The use of stem cells to treat or prevent any disease or any medical condition is known as stem cell therapy. Basically this therapy is used for bone marrow transplant. Apart from this, stem cell therapy is also used for neuro-degenerative diseases and conditions like diabetes, any heart disease or any other such conditions.
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a common disease which is found in most of the people. Diabetes is the disease occurs when the level of glucose increases in person’s body. This happens when pancreas does not produce any insulin or not enough insulin. There are basically two types of diabetes namely: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system of the body is damaged and thereby the beta cells are destroyed. This results in increases the level of sugar in blood all the time and can lead to long term body damage. Type 2 diabetes occurs when beta cell is not able to produce enough insulin or the produce insulin does not work properly.
How Stem Cell Helps?
Currently, there are no proven treatments for diabetes for using stem cells. There are possibility that beta cells could be made in the lab which could solve the problem of obtaining the right number and quality of islets for transplant.
According to current research, new beta cells are made for the therapy. The mature pluripotent stem cells into beta cells in lab and then transplanted it into diabetic patients. The beta cells are matured in the lab which is the other types of cells like liver cells and then it is transplanted into diabetic patients. Some drugs are used to trigger the cells in the diabetic patient’s pancreas which helps in producing new beta cells.
Advantages of Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetes:-
- It is free of side effects and rejection where the patient’s own stem cell is used from their abdomen.
- It avoids the allergy as well as immune the reactions.
- No need of general anaesthesia
- No oncological complications as adult stem cells in comparison to embryonic cells are rather mature.
- A small quantity of fat tissues are needed in this process.
- Period of time between getting lipoaspirate and injection of the activated stem cells in only span of few hours
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Conclusion:
Stem cells for the treatment of diabetes are able to come from different sources. These include the foetal issues from embryos, placenta, umbilical cord, bone marrow, blood cells and teeth. There are causes of type 2 diabetes like obesity, poor diet, low activity level and genetics and family history. Stem cell therapy for diabetes helps in curing the disease.
Author:
Dr. Gaurav Chavda is a Stem cell therapist and Consultant at The Magic Cell – is regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy centre in India. He is entering the field of writing to explore his knowledge on Stem cell therapy & regenerative medicine. He loves to nurture and also loves writing, reading and travelling across the globe.